consumer price index

noun

: an index measuring the change in the cost of typical wage-earner purchases of goods and services expressed as a percentage of the cost of these same goods and services in some base period

called also cost-of-living index

Examples of consumer price index in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The producer price index report for August is due out Wednesday morning, followed by the consumer price index on Thursday. Brian Evans, CNBC, 7 Sep. 2025 Healthcare cost increases are projected to be 8% in 2026, which is about the same as in 2025 and well above the consumer price index or general inflation. Joshua P. Cohen, Forbes.com, 2 Sep. 2025 The Fed will get to review two more important inflation barometers before its next policy meeting, the producer price index and consumer price index. Alex Veiga, Fortune, 29 Aug. 2025 By Levi Sumagaysay | CalMatters Unemployment numbers and the consumer price index come out every month like clockwork, giving individuals, businesses and local and state government agencies across the nation critical information. Calmatters, Oc Register, 29 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for consumer price index

Word History

First Known Use

1945, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of consumer price index was in 1945

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Cite this Entry

“Consumer price index.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/consumer%20price%20index. Accessed 9 Sep. 2025.

Legal Definition

consumer price index

noun
consumer price in·​dex
: an index measuring the change in the cost of typical wage-earner purchases of goods and services in some base period

called also cost-of-living index

More from Merriam-Webster on consumer price index

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